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arXiv · 2605.09769

UTS at PsyDefDetect: Multi-Agent Councils and Absence-Based Reasoning for Defense Mechanism Classification

Dima Galat·Marian-Andrei Rizoiu
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Abstract

This paper describes our system for classifying psychological defense mechanisms in emotional support dialogues using the Defense Mechanism Rating Scales (DMRS), placing second (F1 0.406) among 64 teams. A central insight is that defense mechanisms are defined by what is absent: missing affect, blocked cognition, denied reality. We encode this as an affect-cognition integration spectrum in prompt-level clinical rules, which account for the largest single gain (+11.4pp F1). Our architecture is a multi-phase deliberative council of Gemini 2.5 agents where class-specific advocates rate evidence strength rather than voting, achieving F1 0.382 with no fine-tuning - a top-5 result on its own. We find, however, that the council is confidently wrong about minority classes: 59-80% of stable minority predictions are incorrect, driven by a systematic "L7 attractor" in which emotional content defaults to the majority class. A targeted override ensemble from three fine-tuned Qwen3.5 models applies 16 overrides (+2.4pp), selected by a structured multi-agent system (builder, critic, regression guard) that produced a larger F1 gain in one iteration than 8 prior attempts combined.

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Dima Galat, Marian-Andrei Rizoiu. 2026-05-10. UTS at PsyDefDetect: Multi-Agent Councils and Absence-Based Reasoning for Defense Mechanism Classification. https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.09769

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