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arXiv · 2605.10283

Dynamically Reconfigurable Optical Skyrmions Enabled by a Silicon Microring Optical Phased Array for Robust Free-Space Communication

Zili Cai·Tian Zhang·Qi Chen·Zheng Wang·Jian Dai·Kun Xu
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Abstract

Optical skyrmions offer a robust vectorial information degree of freedom for free-space communication, but practical deployment requires a compact platform capable of active topological reconfiguration. Here, we propose a silicon microring-resonator optical phased array that integrates spin-selective emission and programmable phase control on a single chip. Optimized inner- and outer-grating microring emitters provide decoupled LCP and RCP radiation bases with polarization fractions of 90.27% and 91.40%, enabling active switching between N\'eel-type and Bloch-type skyrmions, while dynamically tuning the skyrmion number across Nsk =-1.914 to 1.918. Using these programmable topological states, a 4-symbol free-space communication link is constructed and compared with ideal LG-OAM encoding under Kolmogorov turbulence. The skyrmion-encoded link maintains a lower symbol error rate over a broader turbulence range, demonstrating that topological observables are more robust than scalar OAM modes. These results establish actively reconfigurable optical skyrmions as compact, programmable, and turbulence-tolerant information carriers for next-generation free-space optical communication.

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Zili Cai, Tian Zhang, Qi Chen, Zheng Wang, Jian Dai, Kun Xu. 2026-05-11. Dynamically Reconfigurable Optical Skyrmions Enabled by a Silicon Microring Optical Phased Array for Robust Free-Space Communication. https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.10283

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