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arXiv · 2605.13267

Uniform microwave field formation for control of ensembles of negatively charged nitrogen vacancy in diamond

Oleg Rezinkin·Marina Rezinkina·Takuya Kitamura·Rajan Paul·Fedor Jelezko
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Abstract

The homogeneity of the microwave magnetic field is essential in controlling a large volume of ensemble spins, for example, in the case of sensitive magnetometry with nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centers in diamond. This is particularly important for pulsed measurement, where the fidelity of control pulses plays a crucial role in its sensitivity. So far, several magnetic field-forming systems have been proposed, but no detailed comparison has been made. Here, we numerically study the homogeneity of five different systems, including a planar antenna, a dielectric resonator, a cylindrical inductor, a barrel-shaped coil, and a nested barrel-shaped coil. The results of the simulation allowed us to optimize the design parameters of the barrel-shaped field-forming system, which led to significantly improved magnetic field uniformity. To measure this effect, we experimentally compared the homogeneity of a field-forming system having a barrel shape with that of a planar field-forming system by measuring Rabi oscillations of an ensemble of NV centers with them. Significant improvements in inhomogeneity were confirmed in the barrel-shaped coil.

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Oleg Rezinkin, Marina Rezinkina, Takuya Kitamura, Rajan Paul, Fedor Jelezko. 2026-05-13. Uniform microwave field formation for control of ensembles of negatively charged nitrogen vacancy in diamond. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0203162

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