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arXiv · 2605.17318

RooAgent: An LLM Agent for Root-Based High Energy Physics Analysis

Aman Desai
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Abstract

We present RooAgent as a natural-language interface for Root-based high energy physics data analysis. The package provides physics analysis functions as tools that an LLM agent invokes in response to plain-language prompts. Two operating modes are supported: a LangGraph-based agent compatible with OpenAI's GPT-4.1 via GitHub Copilot and with DeepSeek-V3 via Ollama, and a Model Context Protocol server for use with the Anthropic Claude CLI (Sonnet~4.6). In both modes the analysis logic is implemented in PyRoot and the LLM selects tools and supplies the required arguments. The package supports histogram inspection, event selection, visualisation of kinematic distributions, fitting, and significance estimation, among other tasks. We illustrate RooAgent with tests based on Monte Carlo simulations of $pp\to ZH$ ($Z\to\ell^+\ell^-$, $H\to b\bar{b}$), a multi-task signal-background workflow, a toy statistical analysis, and an application to ATLAS open data for $H\to ZZ^*\to 4\ell$. The package is available on PyPI and the source code is hosted at https://github.com/amanmdesai/RooAgent.

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Aman Desai. 2026-05-17. RooAgent: An LLM Agent for Root-Based High Energy Physics Analysis. https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.17318

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