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arXiv · 2605.20725

Holistic Reliability Propagation: Decoupling Annotation and Prediction for Robust Noisy-Label

Jingyang Mao·Ningkang Peng·Yanhui Gu
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Abstract

Learning with noisy labels in multimedia classification often combines external annotations and model predictions into a single reliability weight, even though the two sources can fail for different reasons. We instead estimate disentangled reliabilities: bilevel meta-learning produces two batch-normalized scalars per sample, alpha for the given label and beta for the pseudo-label, without constraining them to sum to one. Holistic Reliability Propagation (HRP) then routes them to different objectives, using reliability-aware Mixup with global gating on the input branch and beta-gated pseudo-label positives on the contrastive branch. On synthetic and real-world benchmarks, HRP improves average accuracy over strong baselines and remains competitive at the highest noise rates.

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Jingyang Mao, Ningkang Peng, Yanhui Gu. 2026-05-20. Holistic Reliability Propagation: Decoupling Annotation and Prediction for Robust Noisy-Label. https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.20725

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