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arXiv · 2605.24091

Hawking atmosphere of anti-de Sitter black holes

A. F. Cardona·C. Molina
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Abstract

This work investigates the semiclassical evolution of the Hawking atmosphere surrounding evaporating, spherically symmetric anti-de Sitter (adS) black holes. We model the evaporation process within a dynamical framework, treating the emission of Hawking radiation as a quantum tunneling process through the black-hole horizon. Using the Parikh-Wilczek tunneling method, we incorporate backreaction effects, with the emission probability being linked to the resulting change in the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of the black hole. This probability is then used to compute the time-dependent luminosity of the system, revealing significant deviations from ideal blackbody behavior, particularly for small adS black holes. For these objects, the luminosity does not increase with temperature due to strong mass variations during evaporation. To complement this microscopic approach, we compute the renormalized energy-momentum tensor for a quantum field propagating in the Vaidya-adS geometry modelling the evaporation process. Together, these approaches clarify the interplay between geometry, quantum fields, and thermodynamics in shaping the Hawking atmosphere and the evaporation dynamics of black holes in asymptotically adS spacetimes.

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A. F. Cardona, C. Molina. 2026-05-22. Hawking atmosphere of anti-de Sitter black holes. https://doi.org/10.3390/universe12050141

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