Terahertz spin-current transparency through rough interfaces

Jiří Jechumtál; Jakub Zázvorka; Ondřej Novák; Martin Rejhon; Peter Kubaščík; Lukáš Nowak; Petr Němec; Eva Schmoranzerová; Martin Veis; Lukáš Nádvorník; Zdeněk Kašpar

arXiv · 2605.26837

Terahertz spin-current transparency through rough interfaces

Jiří Jechumtál·Jakub Zázvorka·Ondřej Novák·Martin Rejhon·Peter Kubaščík·Lukáš Nowak·Petr Němec·Eva Schmoranzerová·Martin Veis·Lukáš Nádvorník·Zdeněk Kašpar

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Abstract

Spin transport across interfaces is critical for spintronic devices, yet remains difficult to probe on ultrafast timescales. We use terahertz emission spectroscopy on Co|Pt heterostructures whose interface roughness is tuned through the thickness of an underlying Au buffer layer, while leaving other growth parameters unchanged. From the measured THz electric field, we extract the interface spin-current transparency ts after correcting for the changes in sample impedance and optical absorption of the stack. Surprisingly, we find that ts decreases by only approximately 30% as the interface root-mean-square roughness and the lateral grain size both increase by a factor of three, with no measurable change in the THz spectrum. These results demonstrate that interfacial spin transport is relatively robust against morphological variations on ultrafast timescales, establishing terahertz emission spectroscopy as a reliable probe of spin dynamics across imperfect interfaces.

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Jiří Jechumtál, Jakub Zázvorka, Ondřej Novák, Martin Rejhon, Peter Kubaščík, Lukáš Nowak, Petr Němec, Eva Schmoranzerová, Martin Veis, Lukáš Nádvorník, Zdeněk Kašpar. 2026-05-26. Terahertz spin-current transparency through rough interfaces. https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.26837

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