Toward User Preference Alignment in LLM Recommendation via Explicit Context Feedback

Weizhi Zhang; Wooseong Yang; Yuxin Cui; Zhaohui Guo; Hins Hu; Liangwei Yang; Henry Peng Zou; Qifei Wang; Hanqing Zeng; Jiayi Liu; Yinglong Xia; Philip S. Yu

arXiv · 2605.29141

Toward User Preference Alignment in LLM Recommendation via Explicit Context Feedback

Weizhi Zhang·Wooseong Yang·Yuxin Cui·Zhaohui Guo·Hins Hu·Liangwei Yang·Henry Peng Zou·Qifei Wang·Hanqing Zeng·Jiayi Liu·Yinglong Xia·Philip S. Yu

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Abstract

Traditional recommender systems (RecSys) primarily infer user preferences from implicit signals (such as clicks, watches, and purchases), often neglecting the rich explicit contextual feedback users provide through verbal text, like comments and reviews. This explicit context feedback captures the nuanced reasons behind user decisions regarding their preferences. In addition, it offers critical heterogeneous information for user preference alignment and more explainable recommendations. Overlooking such signals can lead to misaligned user preferences and further reinforce filter bubbles, as algorithms fail to understand the "semantic context" behind user choices. Recent advances in Large Language Models (LLMs) present new opportunities to harness user-generated content for more accurate and diverse recommendations, yet current LLM-based recommendations still focus on using item meta-data and underutilize this resource. In this paper, we advocate for prioritizing explicit context feedback in the next generation of LLM-based RecSys. We review the evolution of recommendation paradigms, highlight the value of context-rich feedback, call for new benchmarks and metrics, and introduce frameworks for integrating explicit user signals into scalable LLM-driven RecSys. Centering on user-preference modeling, we aim to foster more personalized, transparent, and explainable RecSys online platforms.

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Weizhi Zhang, Wooseong Yang, Yuxin Cui, Zhaohui Guo, Hins Hu, Liangwei Yang, Henry Peng Zou, Qifei Wang, Hanqing Zeng, Jiayi Liu, Yinglong Xia, Philip S. Yu. 2026-05-27. Toward User Preference Alignment in LLM Recommendation via Explicit Context Feedback. https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.29141

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