SearcharxivSearch

arXiv · 2606.00178

Traversable Wormholes Supported by Entropy-Inspired Effective Matter Sectors

Abstract

The thermodynamic interpretation of gravity suggests that modifications of horizon entropy can be encoded in effective geometries and matter distributions. Motivated by the entropy--geometry correspondence, we investigate Morris--Thorne wormholes constructed from density profiles associated with Barrow, Tsallis, Kaniadakis, logarithmic, and exponential black-hole entropies. The wormhole construction retains each entropy-induced density as input to the shape-function equation, while the radial and tangential pressures are reconstructed independently from the wormhole field equations, a barotropic radial equation of state, anisotropic conservation, and throat regularity. Barrow and Tsallis yield algebraic negative-density distributions; Kaniadakis and exponential corrections produce localized profiles; and the logarithmic sector admits both negative-density and positive-density phantom-like regimes. For every regular configuration considered, radial null energy condition violation at the throat follows from the flare-out condition. Its areal-volume integral is finite and negative for every nonzero deformation: it becomes unbounded when the regular Barrow, Tsallis, and Kaniadakis branches approach their undeformed values, but remains finite in the logarithmic and exponential limits. Removing the density deformation also fails to commute with taking the infinite-radius limit in the Barrow, Tsallis, and Kaniadakis sectors, whereas the two operations agree for the logarithmic and exponential sectors in their pole-free domains. The selected entropy-induced densities can therefore be embedded consistently in traversable-wormhole reconstructions, with the pressure sector fixed by the wormhole geometry and the global source behavior controlling both the asymptotic mass and the integrated radial exoticity.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

Explore connections, maps & timelines

BibTeXRIS

Jonathan A. Rebouças, Francisco Bento Lustosa, Celio R. Muniz. 2026-05-29. Traversable Wormholes Supported by Entropy-Inspired Effective Matter Sectors. https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.00178

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Electrovacuum Black Hole Uniqueness

We prove the black hole uniqueness conjecture in the axially symmetric, stationary, electrovacuum setting, subject to the refined asymptotic analysis of the associated singular harmonic maps, which includes an analyticity hypothesis at the axes. More precisely, it is shown that any asymptotically flat solution of the Einstein--Maxwell equations in this class, with more than one black hole horizon component is either: Majumdar--Papapetrou, up to a duality rotation, in which case all logarithmic angle defects vanish, or every finite axis rod logarithmic angle defect is strictly negative and hence every interaction force is strictly attractive. The proof extends the singular harmonic map method used for vacuum Kerr uniqueness in [18].

gr-qc

Constraining Modified Mass-to-Horizon Cosmology Through Primordial Inflationary Observables

We investigate slow-roll inflation in a modified cosmological framework inspired by a generalized mass-to-horizon relation (MHR), $M=\gamma {c^2 L^n}/{G}$, where $n$ is a real parameter and $\gamma$ a dimensional constant. Using Padmanabhan's emergence paradigm, we derive the modified Friedmann equations for a flat FRW universe and analyze the dynamics of a canonical scalar field (inflaton) under the slow-roll approximation. We study the resulting inflationary phenomenology for power-law and Starobinsky potentials. For power-law potentials, the MHR modification fails to reconcile these models with current CMB constraints on $r$ and $n_s$. In contrast, Starobinsky inflation exhibits significant sensitivity to deviations from $n=1$. A perturbative analysis ($n=1+\Delta$) yields corrections to inflationary observables. We observe that the scalar power-spectrum normalization, under a fixed-Starobinsky prescription, imposes the stringent constraint $0.960 \lesssim n \lesssim 1.040$ for $N=60$ efolds. This is considerably tighter than spectral-index bounds. Our results establish inflation, particularly Starobinsky-like models, as a sensitive probe of generalized horizon thermodynamics and departures from standard MHR scaling.

gr-qc

Improving the Sensitivity of Gravitational Wave Detection with Weighted Conformal Prediction

In the last decade, kilometre-scale interferometric gravitational-wave detectors have observed hundreds of compact binary mergers, the majority of which are binary black holes. However, the data are noise-dominated, and multiple independent search algorithms (pipelines) are used to enhance sensitivity and improve robustness. Rather than the standard approach of selecting the most significant pipeline output, we combine the outputs from all pipelines using a conformal prediction-based framework to provide statistically rigorous confidence estimates for candidate events. While combining pipelines improves sensitivity and ranking robustness, it requires a principled statistical framework that remains valid as data properties evolve across observing runs. A key challenge is distribution shifts between simulated datasets used for training and calibration and the real, unlabelled, observations used for testing, which can invalidate coverage guarantees and bias confidence estimates. In this work, we address this challenge by incorporating likelihood-ratio reweighting into our conformal prediction framework to account for covariate shift. Using mock datasets containing simulated signals, we demonstrate that weighted conformal prediction restores well-calibrated coverage under covariate shift and increases the confidence of events near the detection threshold, recovering true signals that would otherwise be missed.

gr-qc