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arXiv · 2606.03471

A formal definition and meta-model for a machine theory of mind

Fabio Cuzzolin
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Abstract

This paper proposes, for the first time, a rigorous formal definition of the concept of Machine Theory of Mind, based on principles supported by evidence from cognitive psychology, neuroscience and artificial intelligence, and uses the above as a lens to examine state-of-the-art and current efforts in the field, driving a potential agenda for further research there able to "crack" the problem. It also advances a general holistic meta-model for Machine Theory of Mind, and examines the state of the art when it comes to empirically benchmarking such models.

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Fabio Cuzzolin. 2026-06-02. A formal definition and meta-model for a machine theory of mind. https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.03471

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