Subspace-selective unitary manipulation based on the Hilbert-space symmetric structures in the multiple-quantum operator algebra spaces in the quantum-computing speedup theory

Abstract

The quantum-computing speedup theory considers the symmetric structures and properties of quantum systems as the fundamental Quantum-Computing-Speedup (QCS) resources which are responsible for exponentially speeding up quantum computing and simulating. At present a large and important problem is how to make use of the fundamental QCS resources to speed up essentially quantum computing and simulating. Here the author makes a great effort toward solving this important problem. The theoretical research work in this paper is mainly divided into the two Parts I and II. The Part I investigates mainly the multiple-quantum operator algebra spaces. And the relationships are analyzed among the multiple-quantum operator algebra spaces, quantum simulating for the unitary time-evolutional processes, and the fundamental QCS resources which exist in the different kinds of basic quantum spaces: the multiple-quantum operator algebra spaces, the density operator spaces, and the Hilbert spaces. It concludes that the multiple-quantum operator algebra space must be positioned as the central place where the fundamental QCS resources are exploited to speed up quantum computing and simulating. The Part II investigates mainly the subspace-selective unitary manipulation based on the Hilbert-space symmetric structures. Recognize that the multiple-quantum operator algebra space is the central place. Then those fundamental QCS resources original from the Hilbert space (a quantum-state space) must be explicitly taken into account in the multiple-quantum operator algebra space (a linear operator space). This is an important problem. The subspace-selective unitary manipulation is able to solve this problem. It aims to harness the fundamental QCS resources original from the Hilbert space to speed up quantum computing and simulating in the multiple-quantum operator algebra space.