HST's Deep Blue: extremely deep UV imaging to reveal the contributors to reionization

Ilias Goovaerts; Alexander Beckett; Matthew Hayes; Alberto Saldana-Lopez; Annalisa Citro; Hakim Atek; Harry Teplitz; Roser Pello; Peter Watson; Claudia Scarlata; Mitchell Revalski; Davide Tornotti; Nicolas Laporte; Meriam Ezziati; Callum Witten

arXiv · 2606.04136

HST's Deep Blue: extremely deep UV imaging to reveal the contributors to reionization

Ilias Goovaerts·Alexander Beckett·Matthew Hayes·Alberto Saldana-Lopez·Annalisa Citro·Hakim Atek·Harry Teplitz·Roser Pello·Peter Watson·Claudia Scarlata·Mitchell Revalski·Davide Tornotti·Nicolas Laporte·Meriam Ezziati·Callum Witten

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Abstract

Understanding galaxy evolution in the epoch of reionization and the effect these galaxies had on the transformation of the intergalactic medium from neutral to ionized, is a key goal of modern astrophsyics, and is central to both HST's and JWST's missions. The biggest remaining uncertainty is the escape fraction of ionizing photons from galaxies. Quantifying and understanding this at redshifts close to reionization is an objective only achievable through observations with HST, in particular, deep imaging with the WFC3/UVIS instrument to detect ionizing photons from galaxies at 2<z<4. A survey across 20 fields with supporting spectroscopy would both build up a sample similar to the state of the art at low redshift, and also overcome the uncertainty stemming from the unknown transmission of ionizing photons through the intergalactic medium. Such a program would establish the tracers of ionizing photon escape to use within the epoch of reionization and reconcile the growth of the first galaxies with the progression and topology of reionization.

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Ilias Goovaerts, Alexander Beckett, Matthew Hayes, Alberto Saldana-Lopez, Annalisa Citro, Hakim Atek, Harry Teplitz, Roser Pello, Peter Watson, Claudia Scarlata, Mitchell Revalski, Davide Tornotti, Nicolas Laporte, Meriam Ezziati, Callum Witten. 2026-06-02. HST's Deep Blue: extremely deep UV imaging to reveal the contributors to reionization. https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.04136

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