SearcharxivSearch

arXiv · 2606.07972

OneFeed: A Unified Generative Framework for Feed Content Enhancement and Query Generation

Abstract

Modern feed recommendation and search systems are deeply connected in user behavior but are usually modeled by separate architectures. Feed recommendation mainly captures implicit interests from browsing interactions, while search systems rely on explicit user queries to retrieve intent-matched content. This separation causes fragmented user understanding and missed opportunities for using feed interactions to improve query generation and using generated queries to enhance feed candidate retrieval. In this paper, we propose OneFeed, a unified generative framework for jointly modeling feed content enhancement and query generation. OneFeed encodes heterogeneous user behavior sequences with a shared behavior encoder and employs two generative heads: a Feed Semantic ID Generator that produces content semantic IDs for recommendation retrieval, and an Intent Query Generator that produces natural-language queries for search-based candidate expansion. To bridge the semantic gap between recommendation content and search queries, we introduce a SID-Query alignment objective that learns a shared semantic space for content semantic IDs and query representations. We further design a closed-loop self-enhancement paradigm that leverages implicit user feedback from generated content and search-retrieved results to improve both generation tasks. We report measured offline replay results on public datasets (MovieLens-1M and Amazon Reviews) under a torch-free prototype, alongside a detailed experimental protocol, a comprehensive set of evaluation metrics, and an analysis of where the unified framework helps and where gains await learned semantic IDs and query generators. OneFeed provides a practical and extensible direction for unifying search and recommendation through generative modeling.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

BibTeXRIS

Guo Xun. 2026-06-06. OneFeed: A Unified Generative Framework for Feed Content Enhancement and Query Generation. https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.07972

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

UniRec: Cross-stage Multi-Task Fusion with Preference Alignment for Cascaded Recommender Systems

Industrial recommender systems use cascaded stages with different objectives, feature spaces, and latency constraints. Optimizing pre-ranking and ranking separately can create cross-stage inconsistency: upstream models may filter out items preferred by downstream rankers, and independently tuned downstream fusion can offset upstream improvements. Existing multi-task fusion methods focus on multi-objective fusion within the ranking stage, and cross-stage methods typically only add a downstream score factor to upstream ranking. Joint optimization of fusion modules across both stages remains largely unexplored. We propose UniRec, a Unified Cross-stage Recommendation Fusion model. First, the two fusion agents partially share input embeddings and are trained in a single computation graph, so gradients from either stage propagate through the shared representation and influence the other. Second, we introduce a dual-axis preference alignment objective: a vertical cross-stage consistency term transfers downstream pairwise preferences to the upstream fusion score, and a horizontal compact aggregation term reorganizes dozens of pairwise objectives over heterogeneous prior signals into bidirectional preference evidence. Third, we find that unconstrained end-to-end fusion optimization can exploit imbalances in item attribute distributions, over-concentrating on high-reward regions at the cost of other objectives. We therefore add an attribute group-relative regularization that computes advantages within attribute groups and normalizes the policy over the same groups, so uniformly promoting an entire high-reward group yields no optimization gain. Offline, UniRec consistently outperforms single-stage fusion and cross-stage coordination baselines. Online A/B tests show a 0.616\% gain in app usage duration. UniRec is fully deployed on the Kuaishou platform.

cs.IR

VikingRAG: Accurate and Token-efficient Retrieval-augmented Generation over Structured Documents

State-of-the-art retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) methods exploit document structures to acquire sufficient evidence, but often incur substantial token costs. To reduce structural-context tokens without compromising high RAG accuracy, we present {\sf VikingRAG}, a directory-aware semantic data management system that tightly integrates semantic and structural access to support structural-context-efficient, evidence-gap-driven multi-round retrieval. To further reduce token overhead of multi-round interaction, we materialize agentic multi-round retrieval traces as experience edges, and reuse these edges for similar queries, avoiding repeated multi-round exploration. To additionally reduce token costs when agentic multi-round retrieval is unnecessary, we introduce an adaptive escalation strategy that answers from one-round experience-augmented retrieval when the evidence is sufficient, and invokes agentic multi-round retrieval only otherwise. Experiments on real datasets show that the base system {\sf VikingRAG} matches high accuracy of state-of-the-art methods while consuming only 11.6\%--51.9\% of their tokens. With retrieval-trace reuse and adaptive escalation, token costs drop to 5.1\%--32.5\% while maintaining competitive accuracy and practical document-storage performance, showing the utility of this work for emerging AI knowledge bases.

cs.IR

TimelyRAG: Semantic-Temporal Hybrid Retrieval for Time-Critical Question Answering in Overlapping-Evolving Documents

Although large language models (LLMs) and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) have advanced open-domain question answering (QA), they remain unreliable when documents evolve through amendments. Existing time-sensitive retrieval methods address only the disjoint-evolving environment, where each update is an independent snapshot. However, laws, policies, and regulations often operate in overlapping-evolving environments, where amendments override earlier clauses while preserving most content, creating strong semantic overlap across versions. We propose TimelyRAG, a retriever-agnostic framework that incorporates temporal distance into ranking to align queries with version-appropriate documents. We also introduce TimelyQABench, the first benchmark for regulation-heavy domains with overlapping-evolving challenges. Experiments show consistent gains, up to +28.6% in nDCG@10, highlighting the importance of temporal reasoning for reliable QA over evolving documents. All resources are available at https://github.com/kaist-dmlab/TimelyRAG.

cs.IR