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arXiv · 2606.08787

Connected Sequential Bargmann Invariants and CP-Sensitive Geometric Correlation Structures in Neutral Meson Systems

Swarup Sangiri
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Abstract

We investigate connected sequential geometric structures in correlated neutral meson systems within the framework of Bargmann invariants. Building upon previously developed third- and fourth-order rephasing-invariant geometric structures involving decay-projected conditional states, we introduce a connected sequential fourth-order Bargmann invariant in which the decay-projected states associated with two decay channels are linked through a direct overlap between the corresponding projected states. This construction incorporates explicit projection-projection correlations within the cyclic overlap chain. The connected sequential invariant encodes the geometric relation between decay-projected states, thereby extending the geometric correlation framework developed for correlated neutral meson systems. To characterize the resulting geometric structures, we define rephasing-invariant ratios that quantify connected sequential correlations and provide a direct comparison with the previously studied disconnected geometric correlations. The behavior of these quantities is analyzed in the regime of small CP violation using the standard rephasing-invariant interference parameters together with a small-asymmetry expansion. We show that the connected sequential ratios exhibit characteristic scaling behaviors governed by both mixing asymmetry and relative interference-phase alignment, leading to geometric scaling properties distinct from those of the disconnected structures. We further discuss the geometric interpretation of the connected sequential invariants and their possible relevance to correlated neutral meson systems. The resulting framework extends the hierarchy of Bargmann invariant geometric correlations associated with neutral meson mixing and decay, providing a complementary geometric perspective on CP-sensitive interference phenomena.

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Swarup Sangiri. 2026-06-07. Connected Sequential Bargmann Invariants and CP-Sensitive Geometric Correlation Structures in Neutral Meson Systems. https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.08787

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