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arXiv · 2606.09752

Double-Current Deformations of Two-Dimensional QFTs with Anomalies

Zhengyuan Du
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Abstract

We construct the double-current deformations of two-dimensional quantum field theories whose partition functions have background gauge-field anomalies. Extending the path integral construction of [1], we couple the seed theory to dynamical gauge fields and compact Stueckelberg fields and insert parallel transport in the anomaly line bundle. The deformed partition function then has the same anomaly as the undeformed one. For flat background gauge fields, the Stueckelberg non-zero modes localize the dynamical gauge fields to flat connections, reducing the deformation to a finite-dimensional holonomy integral. We derive the integral kernel on the torus and its higher-genus generalization. For the compact boson, or equivalently the Abelian $U(1)$ WZW model, the kernel gives a Gaussian transform of the torus partition function: at zero background the spectrum is obtained by $k\to K_\lambda$, while contact terms and spectral-flow data remain controlled by the original anomaly. As anomaly-free massive examples, we apply the kernel to massive complex bosons and massive Dirac fermions, for which the finite-volume spectra are obtained from the undeformed twisted spectra by charge-dependent shifts of the twists. We also formulate the anomaly-compatible non-Abelian and homogeneous Yang-Baxter generalization.

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Zhengyuan Du. 2026-06-08. Double-Current Deformations of Two-Dimensional QFTs with Anomalies. https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.09752

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