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arXiv · 2606.09757

Partial Pressure Contributions of Hadron Families to the QCD Equation of State

Jonathan Gonzales·Alejandro Florez·Johannes Jahan·Angel R. Nava Acuna·Naman Mehndiratta·Claudia Ratti
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Abstract

Lattice simulations provide the thermodynamics of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) as a function of the temperature, at zero-to-moderate values of the baryonic chemical potential. However, the contribution of single hadronic species cannot be directly isolated from lattice calculations. In this work, we find linear combinations of up to fourth order susceptibilities which isolate the contribution of hadrons to the QCD pressure according to their baryon number $B$, electric charge $Q$ and strangeness $S$ content. These combinations are valid, provided that the thermodynamics of a strongly-interacting gas in the low-temperature regime can be modeled as a gas of non-interacting hadrons and their resonances. Finally, we test the validity of these linear combinations in the Hadron Resonance Gas (HRG) model and compare them to available lattice QCD results, using continuum-estimated susceptibilities.

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Jonathan Gonzales, Alejandro Florez, Johannes Jahan, Angel R. Nava Acuna, Naman Mehndiratta, Claudia Ratti. 2026-06-08. Partial Pressure Contributions of Hadron Families to the QCD Equation of State. https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.09757

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