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arXiv · 2606.12725

On partially matchable subspaces in a field extension

Mohsen Aliabadi·Jozsef Losonczy
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Abstract

We develop a theory of partial matchings between finite-dimensional subspaces $A,B$ in a field extension $K \subsetneq L$, providing structural, quantitative, and extremal results for their deficiency. Our main results include (1) a characterization of those pairs $(A,B)$ that are partially matchable up to a specified defect, (2) a decomposition theorem for pairs $(A,B)$ having positive deficiency, (3) an existence criterion for pairs having a prescribed dimension and satisfying a deficiency bound, and (4) a formula for the maximum attainable deficiency at each dimension, assuming $1 \notin B$ and the extension has a proper nontrivial intermediate field of finite $K$-dimension. We use these results to recover and extend various parts of this area of matching theory. Our approach blends algebraic techniques with tools from matroidal transversal theory, and utilizes a linearized version of the $e$-transform from additive number theory.

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Mohsen Aliabadi, Jozsef Losonczy. 2026-06-10. On partially matchable subspaces in a field extension. https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.12725

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