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arXiv · 2606.18093

Probing jet evolution with charged energy correlators in small systems

ALICE Collaboration
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Abstract

The ALICE Collaboration presents measurements of charged energy-energy correlators (charged EECs) within charged-particle jets at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}} = 5.02$ Tev in proton-proton and proton-lead collisions at the LHC. Charged EECs are a class of jet substructure observables that trace the flow of energy and electric charge within a jet, and provide a tool for disentangling the energy scales involved in the jet fragmentation process through the angular separation and charges of particle pairs. The interplay between energy distribution and charge conservation enables charged EECs to provide novel constraints on hadronization mechanisms. Measurements of charged EECs in proton--proton collisions in charged-particle jets with $20 < p_{\rm T,chjet} < 80$ GeV/$c$ are compared to event generators to investigate different hadronization mechanisms and parton shower models. These model comparisons show that the like-sign EECs are sensitive to changes in parton shower modeling, while unlike-sign EECs are sensitive to different hadronization schemes. Measurements in proton-lead collisions indicate that cold nuclear matter effects on charged EECs are consistent with charge-independent behavior.

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ALICE Collaboration. 2026-06-16. Probing jet evolution with charged energy correlators in small systems. https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.18093

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