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arXiv · 2606.20424

LIT-GS: LiDAR-Inertial-Thermal Gaussian Splatting for Illumination-Robust Mapping

Shikuan Shi·Chunran Zheng·Jiaming Xu·Tianyong Ye·Tao Yu·Yukang Cui
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Abstract

Gaussian Splatting has enabled real-time neural rendering, yet existing LiDAR-inertial-visual (LIV) Gaussian mapping pipelines remain fragile under illumination changes and texture-deficient scenes due to their reliance on RGB photometric cues. We present LIT-GS, a LiDAR-inertial-thermal Gaussian Splatting framework that injects LiDAR-derived plane geometry as an explicit constraint in both pose/structure refinement and Gaussian optimization. Specifically, we exploit LIV visual map points as confidence-aware cross-modal anchors to establish reliable thermal-LiDAR associations, and incorporate weighted LiDAR point-to-plane residuals into bundle adjustment to jointly refine camera poses and 3D points under weak thermal supervision. Building on the refined structure, we further introduce a LiDAR-plane-regularized differentiable splatting objective that constrains rendered 3D points to align with locally observed planes, mitigating surface thickening and structural drift in low-contrast thermal imagery. Experiments on proprietary sequences and public datasets demonstrate that LIT-GS consistently improves geometric accuracy and rendering quality over state-of-the-art LIV-based Gaussian Splatting baselines, particularly in challenging lighting conditions.

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Shikuan Shi, Chunran Zheng, Jiaming Xu, Tianyong Ye, Tao Yu, Yukang Cui. 2026-06-18. LIT-GS: LiDAR-Inertial-Thermal Gaussian Splatting for Illumination-Robust Mapping. https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.20424

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