Fast targeted gravitational-wave followup search for compact binary mergers using GSTLAL pipeline

Abstract

We present a novel method to conduct targeted gravitational-wave searches for compact binary mergers using the GstLAL inspiral pipeline. By incorporating sky localization and timing information from external electromagnetic triggers, we enhance the sensitivity of the search for sub-threshold gravitational-wave signals associated with events such as short gamma-ray bursts. Our approach modifies the standard likelihood ratio ranking statistic to include a sky localization prior, allowing for a more focused analysis on specific regions of the sky. We demonstrate the effectiveness of this method through injection studies, comparing the performance of the targeted search against the standard all-sky search configuration. The results show a significant improvement in detection efficiency for signals consistent with the provided sky location and timing, while maintaining control over false alarm rates. This targeted search framework enables rapid follow-up of electromagnetic transients, facilitating multi-messenger astronomy efforts in the era of advanced gravitational-wave detectors.