Single Particle Excitations, Band Structures and Octupole Correlation in $^{65}$Zn

Abstract

The excitation scheme of the $^{65}$Zn ($Z = 30, N = 35$) nucleus has been probed following its population in the $^{63}$Cu($\alpha$,pn) reaction at E$_{beam}$ = 30 MeV and using an array of Compton suppressed HPGe clovers as the detection system. This work has identified several new transitions of the nucleus and have modified the placements of some of the previously known ones. The multipolarities and the electric/ magnetic nature of the observed $\gamma$-ray rays have been measured, using the conventional methodologies. The spin-parity assignments for the levels have consequently been made; some of the spin-parities are new while others are either validation of the existing values or are modified results based on the present analysis. The experimental level scheme exhibits collective as well as single particle structures. The measured level energies have been compared with those calculated in the framework of the large basis shell model using a model space of $p_{3/2}, f_{5/2}, p_{1/2}, g_{9/2}$ orbitals and two different interactions. The collective excitations of the nucleus were probed through the properties of its band structures and through the calculations of the Total Routhian Surface (TRS) for the associated deformations/ shapes. The results of this study brings out the essential features of evolving structural characteristics and developing collectivity with increasing number of nucleons outside a doubly-magic core and with their occupancy of deformation driving high-$j$ orbitals.