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arXiv · 2606.23996

Symplectic non-K\"ahler manifolds with and without the Hard Lefschetz Condition

Abstract

In this paper we construct compact manifolds without K\"ahler structures that admit both a symplectic form satisfying the Hard Lefschetz Condition (HLC) and another symplectic form that does not. Our construction builds upon the orbifold introduced by Fern\'andez and Mu\~noz and its symplectic resolution studied by Cavalcanti, Fern\'andez, and Mu\~noz. By considering a one-parameter family of symplectic forms on the orbifold, we show that the corresponding resolved manifolds fail to satisfy the HLC for all parameters. However, after performing a suitable symplectic blowup along a union of tori, we obtain a family of symplectic manifolds for which the HLC holds for all non-zero parameters but fails at the central parameter. As a consequence, we exhibit a smooth manifold with no K\"ahler structure whose space of symplectic forms contains both HLC and non-HLC structures in the same connected component. This provides new examples of the subtle interplay between symplectic topology and the Hard Lefschetz property.

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BibTeXRIS

Richard Hind, Adriano Tomassini. 2026-06-22. Symplectic non-K\"ahler manifolds with and without the Hard Lefschetz Condition. https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.23996

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