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arXiv · 2606.24672

Cost-Optimal Decision Diagrams for Stochastic Boolean Function Evaluation

Xia Zong·Tuomo Lehtonen·Jussi Rintanen
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Abstract

In many decision-making scenarios, acquiring information incurs different costs. We consider the problem of constructing a deterministic evaluation strategy that minimizes the expected cost of evaluating a propositional formula under variable costs and a probability distribution over truth assignments. We present a branch-and-bound algorithm with variable-selection heuristics, pruning, and caching. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first practical exact algorithm for this level of generality. Experiments on random instances demonstrate scalability and quantify the efficiency-quality trade-off of a greedy beam-search variant. We additionally evaluate a structured heart-disease diagnosis instance. Finally, we prove that the problem is $\#P$-hard and contained in $\mathrm{PSPACE}$.

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Xia Zong, Tuomo Lehtonen, Jussi Rintanen. 2026-06-23. Cost-Optimal Decision Diagrams for Stochastic Boolean Function Evaluation. https://arxiv.org/abs/2606.24672

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