Helium Ground State Treated in Classical Physics with Classical Zero-Point Radiation

Timothy H. Boyer

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arXiv · 2607.02727

Helium Ground State Treated in Classical Physics with Classical Zero-Point Radiation

Timothy H. Boyer

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Abstract

The ground state of the helium atom is considered within classical electrodynamics which includes classical electromagnetic zero-point radiation. Approximate energy balance between energy loss through emitted radiation and energy gain from classical zero-point radiation is found when the two electrons are treated as charges located on opposite ends of a diameter of a common circular orbit around the nucleus. The classical result gives approximately the same value as that given by the quantum calculation, but is a different value.

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Timothy H. Boyer. 2026-07-02. Helium Ground State Treated in Classical Physics with Classical Zero-Point Radiation. https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.02727

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