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arXiv · 2607.08527

The Radial Distribution Functions of Nanofluids: Molecular Dynamics Simulations

Özlem Öztürk
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Abstract

Nanofluids, which are composed of insoluble, stable, and well-dispersed solid particles of nanoscale and/or subnanometer sizes suspended in a base liquid, are the next generation of liquids of today. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the one dimensional and three dimensional angle dependent radial distribution functions RDF and ARDF of polymeric nanofluids made up of nonrigid (soft) nanoparticles and a polymer melt (base fluid) using the molecular dynamics simulation approach and to search the shape stabilities by using these results. For this purpose, we use the nanoparticles of three different sizes: 28, 42, and 56 particles. We research them both within the base fluid and without this polymeric medium for instability analysis. We found that the nanoparticles with 28 atoms show the shape instability inside the base fluid when we increase the system temperature from T=1.2 to T=1.8 and hence, the structure of two concentric spherical shell of the nanoparticle breaks down and as a result the empty vacuum between these inner and the outer shells disappears. In contrast to this findings, the nanoparticles with 42 and 56 atoms show the shape stability inside the base fluid by preserving their concentric shell structures when we rise the system temperature and decrease the affinity between the nanoparticles and the base liquid medium.

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Özlem Öztürk. 2026-07-09. The Radial Distribution Functions of Nanofluids: Molecular Dynamics Simulations. https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.08527

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