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arXiv · 2607.08686

Instability of the undecidable behavior of the spectral gap in 1D

Laura Castilla-Castellano·Angelo Lucia
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Abstract

The problem of determining the existence of a spectral gap in a lattice quantum spin system was previously shown to be undecidable for one [J. Bausch et al., "Undecidability of the spectral gap in one dimension", Physical Review X 10 (2020)] or more dimensions [T. S. Cubitt et al., "Undecidability of the spectral gap", Nature 528 (2015) and Forum of Mathematics Pi, 10 (2022)]. In this work, we focus on the 1-dimensional result, showing that the constructed family with undecidable behavior is extremely sensitive to perturbations. In particular, for any $\varepsilon > 0$, there exists a 1-local, rank 1, perturbation with norm $O(\varepsilon)$, such that the spectral gap problem for the family in [J. Bausch et al., "Undecidability of the spectral gap in one dimension", Physical Review X 10 (2020)] now becomes decidable.

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Laura Castilla-Castellano, Angelo Lucia. 2026-07-09. Instability of the undecidable behavior of the spectral gap in 1D. https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.08686

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