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arXiv · 2607.09325

A note on the stability of surfaces along null cones under area-preserving variations

Markus Wolff
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Abstract

In this note we investigate a notion of stability for spacelike cross sections of a null cone under area preserving variations that has been introduced in previous work by Kr\"oncke and the author. Here, we consider null cones with spherical cross sections in a $4$-dimensional spacetime and show that the Hawking energy of a stable cross section admits a non-negative lower bound provided the dominant energy condition holds. Similar to a recent work by Pe\~nuela Diaz, we show that under an additional assumption the Hakwing energy is zero if and only if the stable cross section embeds isometrically into the Minkowski lightcone. As a main result, we show that the only stable cross sections of the standard Minkowski lightcone are round spheres.

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Markus Wolff. 2026-07-10. A note on the stability of surfaces along null cones under area-preserving variations. https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.09325

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