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arXiv · 2607.11532

Stripe-Ordered Altermagnetism Emerging from Correlation-Driven Spin-Density-Wave Instability

Zenghui Fan·Jingyao Meng·Tianxing Ma
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Abstract

Altermagnetism is conventionally identified within the paradigm of collinear antiferromagnets. Its potential realization within other spin instabilities, such as a spin-density wave (SDW), remains a fundamentally compelling open question. Here, we combine Hartree-Fock mean-field and unbiased determinant quantum Monte Carlo methods to investigate a minimal Hubbard model relevant to iron pnictides. We reveal a novel $d_{xy}$-wave stripe-ordered altermagnetic (SOAM) insulating phase driven fundamentally by the correlation-induced $(\pi,0)$ SDW instability. Within this phase, an introduced uniaxial staggered electric potential alters the underlying symmetry: it breaks the original combined time-reversal and spatial translation symmetry ($T_{d}\mathcal{T}$) and retains a combined time-reversal and mirror invariance ($M\mathcal{T}$), thereby unlocking the pronounced nonrelativistic spin splitting. Crucially, the exact finite-size scaling from our determinant quantum Monte Carlo simulations confirms that this correlation-driven SOAM phase stably survives at accessible finite temperatures. Our study pushes the frontier of altermagnetism beyond the conventional antiferromagnetic paradigm into the realm of SDW instability, advancing the fundamental understanding of altermagnetism in strongly correlated electron systems.

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Zenghui Fan, Jingyao Meng, Tianxing Ma. 2026-07-13. Stripe-Ordered Altermagnetism Emerging from Correlation-Driven Spin-Density-Wave Instability. https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.11532

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