SearcharxivSearch

arXiv · 2607.12578

Cheaper is Better: A Discount-Aware Network for Conversion Rate Prediction in E-commerce Recommendation System

Abstract

Post-click conversion rate (CVR) is a crucial element in online recommendation systems, which addresses significant challenges such as data sparsity (DS), sample selection bias (SSB), and delayed feedback. However, the impact of item discount rate-a key factor influencing both pricing and user purchasing behavior, has received limited attention. In this paper, we introduce the Discount-Aware Network (DANet) to model the relationship between item discount rates and CVR. DANet comprises three main components: 1) a time-frequency transformation module that utilizes Fourier transform to derive the frequency spectrum and capture the long-term discount rate trends of items; 2) a distribution de-bias module designed to mitigate the biases in user-specific discount rates caused by various purchase combinations and promotional activities, as well as periodic deviations linked to different promotion periods on e-commerce platforms; and 3) a supervised regression auxiliary task that establishes the explicit item discount labels to enhance the model's performance in terms of value accuracy, facilitating an effective representation of item discount rates. Experimental results on real datasets demonstrate the superiority of DANet, with offline AUC improving by 1.61%, and online A/B test also shows that DANet achieves impressive gains of 3.63% on pCVR and 2.23% on GMV. DANet has been successfully deployed on Alibaba Tmall APP. The code is available at https://github.com/tangrc/DANet.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

BibTeXRIS

Ruocong Tang, Yang Huang, Xing Fang, Chenyi Yan, Chuike Sun, Jing Wang. 2026-07-14. Cheaper is Better: A Discount-Aware Network for Conversion Rate Prediction in E-commerce Recommendation System. https://doi.org/10.1145/3805712.3808419

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

UniRec: Cross-stage Multi-Task Fusion with Preference Alignment for Cascaded Recommender Systems

Industrial recommender systems use cascaded stages with different objectives, feature spaces, and latency constraints. Optimizing pre-ranking and ranking separately can create cross-stage inconsistency: upstream models may filter out items preferred by downstream rankers, and independently tuned downstream fusion can offset upstream improvements. Existing multi-task fusion methods focus on multi-objective fusion within the ranking stage, and cross-stage methods typically only add a downstream score factor to upstream ranking. Joint optimization of fusion modules across both stages remains largely unexplored. We propose UniRec, a Unified Cross-stage Recommendation Fusion model. First, the two fusion agents partially share input embeddings and are trained in a single computation graph, so gradients from either stage propagate through the shared representation and influence the other. Second, we introduce a dual-axis preference alignment objective: a vertical cross-stage consistency term transfers downstream pairwise preferences to the upstream fusion score, and a horizontal compact aggregation term reorganizes dozens of pairwise objectives over heterogeneous prior signals into bidirectional preference evidence. Third, we find that unconstrained end-to-end fusion optimization can exploit imbalances in item attribute distributions, over-concentrating on high-reward regions at the cost of other objectives. We therefore add an attribute group-relative regularization that computes advantages within attribute groups and normalizes the policy over the same groups, so uniformly promoting an entire high-reward group yields no optimization gain. Offline, UniRec consistently outperforms single-stage fusion and cross-stage coordination baselines. Online A/B tests show a 0.616\% gain in app usage duration. UniRec is fully deployed on the Kuaishou platform.

cs.IR

VikingRAG: Accurate and Token-efficient Retrieval-augmented Generation over Structured Documents

State-of-the-art retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) methods exploit document structures to acquire sufficient evidence, but often incur substantial token costs. To reduce structural-context tokens without compromising high RAG accuracy, we present {\sf VikingRAG}, a directory-aware semantic data management system that tightly integrates semantic and structural access to support structural-context-efficient, evidence-gap-driven multi-round retrieval. To further reduce token overhead of multi-round interaction, we materialize agentic multi-round retrieval traces as experience edges, and reuse these edges for similar queries, avoiding repeated multi-round exploration. To additionally reduce token costs when agentic multi-round retrieval is unnecessary, we introduce an adaptive escalation strategy that answers from one-round experience-augmented retrieval when the evidence is sufficient, and invokes agentic multi-round retrieval only otherwise. Experiments on real datasets show that the base system {\sf VikingRAG} matches high accuracy of state-of-the-art methods while consuming only 11.6\%--51.9\% of their tokens. With retrieval-trace reuse and adaptive escalation, token costs drop to 5.1\%--32.5\% while maintaining competitive accuracy and practical document-storage performance, showing the utility of this work for emerging AI knowledge bases.

cs.IR

TimelyRAG: Semantic-Temporal Hybrid Retrieval for Time-Critical Question Answering in Overlapping-Evolving Documents

Although large language models (LLMs) and retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) have advanced open-domain question answering (QA), they remain unreliable when documents evolve through amendments. Existing time-sensitive retrieval methods address only the disjoint-evolving environment, where each update is an independent snapshot. However, laws, policies, and regulations often operate in overlapping-evolving environments, where amendments override earlier clauses while preserving most content, creating strong semantic overlap across versions. We propose TimelyRAG, a retriever-agnostic framework that incorporates temporal distance into ranking to align queries with version-appropriate documents. We also introduce TimelyQABench, the first benchmark for regulation-heavy domains with overlapping-evolving challenges. Experiments show consistent gains, up to +28.6% in nDCG@10, highlighting the importance of temporal reasoning for reliable QA over evolving documents. All resources are available at https://github.com/kaist-dmlab/TimelyRAG.

cs.IR