Topology of higher Albanese maps and aspherical varieties with nilpotent fundamental group

Abstract

Let $X$ be a normal complex algebraic variety. Let $\mathcal{G}^s_{\mathbb{Z}}(X)$ be the maximal torsion free nilpotent quotient of $\pi_1(X)$ of nilpotency class at most $s$. Let $F^{\bullet}\mathfrak{g}^s$ be the Morgan--Hain Hodge filtration on the Lie algebra of the $s$-th lower central quotient of the complex Malcev completion of $\pi_1(X)$. We show that the natural map $H^k(\mathcal{G}^s_{\mathbb{Z}}(X), \mathbb{Z}) \to H^k(X, \mathbb{Z})$ vanishes for $k > \dim F^1\mathfrak{g}^s$. If $\mathcal{G}^s_{\mathbb{Z}}(X)$ is of nilpotency class greater than two, this includes the top nonvanishing degree of $H^{\bullet}(\mathcal{G}^s_{\mathbb{Z}}(X), \mathbb{Z})$. We deduce that if the fundamental group of an aspherical normal variety is virtually nilpotent, it is virtually two-step nilpotent. This gives a positive answer to a question of Aguilar and Campana in this case of aspherical varieties. The ingredients of the proof are the $q$-convexity of higher Albanese manifolds and the definability of higher Albanese maps.