arXiv · 2607.19094
Square Roots of Symplectic Matrices
Abstract
This paper characterizes the existence of real symplectic square roots for symplectic matrices. The decomposition of Wonenburger matrices with respect to their eigenvalues permits a partition of the problem into three primary cases. A symplectic matrix whose spectrum avoids the negative real axis is shown to always admit a real symplectic square root. For a negative hyperbolic matrix, such a root exists if and only if the half-dimension is even and the matrix itself is a $\diamond$-square. In the degenerate case of eigenvalue $-1$, a necessary and sufficient condition is established via a decomposition into specific standard blocks.
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Qinglong Zhou. 2026-07-21. Square Roots of Symplectic Matrices. https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.19094
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