SearcharxivSearch

arXiv · 2607.19427

Integral magneticity of the level-two K3 packet: CM theta lifts and a 2-isogeny trace contraction

Abstract

B\"onisch, Duhr, and Maggio introduced three meromorphic modular forms \(C_4,C_{6a},C_{6b}\) on \(\Gamma_0(2)\), arising from a hypergeometric K3 family, and conjectured that they are magnetic of depths \(1,2,2\). Writing \[ C_4=\sum_{n\ge1}c_4(n)q^n,\qquad C_{6a}=\sum_{n\ge1}c_{6a}(n)q^n,\qquad C_{6b}=\sum_{n\ge1}c_{6b}(n)q^n, \] we prove the stronger denominator-one statements \[ \frac{c_4(n)}n,\qquad \frac{c_{6a}(n)}{n^2},\qquad \frac{c_{6b}(n)}{n^2}\in\mathbb Z \qquad(n\ge1). \] The weight-four case is reduced to a termwise binomial divisibility by a hypergeometric change of Hauptmodul. For weight six we identify the two forms with canonical level-two CM forms of discriminants \(-8\) and \(-4\): \[ f_{3,-8,0,1,1}=-64C_{6a},\qquad f_{3,-4,2,1,1}=32C_{6b}. \] An explicit pair of vector-valued weakly holomorphic forms of weight \(-3/2\) then gives the full odd-prime divisibility through the higher-level theta-lift coefficient formula of L\"obrich--Schwagenscheidt. The prime \(2\) is treated independently. If \(t=(\eta(2\tau)/\eta(\tau))^{24}\), \(H=\eta(\tau)^4/\eta(2\tau)^2\), \(J=2E_2(2\tau)-E_2(\tau)\), \(u=64t\), and \(\mathcal T=H^4J\), we prove the infinite-family contraction \[ U_2\bigl(\mathcal Tt\,\mathbb Z_2[[u]]\bigr) \subseteq 2^5\mathcal Tt\,\mathbb Z_2[[u]]. \] Consequently \(v_2(c_{6\bullet}(2^rm))\ge5r\), which is stronger than the slope \(2r\) required for double magneticity. Thus the complete level-two K3 packet is magnetic with global denominator one.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

BibTeXRIS

Alex Shvets. 2026-07-20. Integral magneticity of the level-two K3 packet: CM theta lifts and a 2-isogeny trace contraction. https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.19427

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Ordinary 3-Isogeny Graphs and Improvement of Supersingularity Testing for Twisted Hessian Curves over Prime Fields

For any primes $p \neq \ell$, $\ell$-isogeny graphs of ordinary elliptic curves defined over $\mathbb{F}_{p^2}$ have a typical structure called $\ell$-volcanoes, and the structure is the core of Sutherland's supersingularity testing algorithm for elliptic curves. In this paper, by exploiting the properties of $3$-isogenies between twisted Hessian curves, we show that when $p \equiv 2 \pmod{3}$ and $\ell = 3$, every ordinary twisted Hessian curve defined over $\mathbb{F}_p$ lies on the surface of the $3$-volcano. As an application, we give an improved version of Sutherland's supersingularity testing algorithm specialized to twisted Hessian curves defined over $\mathbb{F}_p$ with $p \equiv 2 \pmod{3}$. We also give a generalization of the known fact that any supersingular $j$-invariant is a cube in $\mathbb{F}_{p^2}$; we show that for any twisted Hessian curve $H(a,d)$ defined over $\mathbb{F}_{p^2}$, its $j$-invariant is not a cube in $\mathbb{F}_{p^2}$ if and only if $H(a,d)$ is ordinary and lies on the floor of a $3$-volcano.

math.NT

Effective estimates for exponential sums with multiplicative coefficients

Let $f$ be multiplicative, with $|f(p)|\le A$ at primes and $\sum_{n\le x}|f(n)|^2\le A^2x$ for every $x\ge1$. If $|\alpha-a/q|\le q^{-2}$, $(a,q)=1$, and $3\le R\le q\le N/R$, we prove \[ \sum_{n\le N}f(n)\operatorname{e}(n\alpha) \ll_A \frac{N}{\log N} +\frac{N}{\sqrt R}\sqrt{\log\log(3R)} \] with effective implied constants. Montgomery and Vaughan proved this with second term $NR^{-1/2}(\log R)^{3/2}$, and, for $1$-bounded functions, Bachman replaced it by $NR^{-1/2}\sqrt{\log R\log\log R}$. We remove the factor $\sqrt{\log R}$ from Bachman's second term while retaining the original coefficient hypotheses of Montgomery and Vaughan. A more precise estimate records the distance from a rational number. The proof combines the Brun-Titchmarsh inequality on short intervals with maximal Fourier estimates derived from the Carleson-Hunt theorem; the local bounds permit arbitrary prime-dependent prefixes. We also prove sharpness of the square-root displacement dependence.

math.NT

Rational Approximations for Reciprocals of Multiple Zeta Values and Trivariate Cauchy Numbers

In this paper, we will study a trivariate extension of the Cauchy numbers of both the first kind (also called Gregory coefficients) and the second kind (also called N\"orlund numbers) via the Laurent expansion of the reciprocal of any positive integer power (which is called the order) of multiple polylogarithms. In the case of logarithm, we will show by the WZ method that for each order $\ell>1$ some Gregory coefficient of order $\ell$ must vanish, in contrast to the fact that all classical Gregory coefficients are nonzero. We also prove in this higher order logarithm case that the sequence is eventually alternating for each fixed order, a property enjoyed by the classical Gregory coefficients. In the most general setting, we conjecture that these new sequences are all eventually positive, which is supported by strong numerical evidence. Finally, we confirm this conjecture in the special case of polylogarithms and double polylogarithms. As a by product, for each zeta value and double zeta value, we find an infinite family of identities expressing its reciprocal as a sum of a rational number and an improper integral.

math.NT