RELTA-SGLD: Relative-Growth Localized Taming for Nonconvex Stochastic-Gradient Langevin Learning

Yiwei Zhou; Ziheng Chen

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arXiv · 2607.19544

RELTA-SGLD: Relative-Growth Localized Taming for Nonconvex Stochastic-Gradient Langevin Learning

Yiwei Zhou·Ziheng Chen

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Abstract

We introduce RELTA-SGLD, a taming scheme that stabilizes superlinear stochastic-gradient updates while reducing unnecessary suppression of the original learning drift. A threshold determines where the taming turns on, while a relative-growth principle derived from the one-step Lyapunov stability condition determines the required taming strength. Together, they produce a lighter $\lambda$-scale denominator and preserve a nonvanishing far-tail return. As a consequence, we prove polynomial moment stability and first-order stationary accuracy in both $W_1$ and $W_2$ for nonconvex SGLD with superlinearly growing stochastic-gradient oracles, improving the corresponding half-order and quarter-order bounds for comparable stochastic-gradient tamed schemes. On Fashion-MNIST under active stabilization pressure, RELTA improves the mean learning metrics over both untamed SGLD and TUSLA and remains competitive with a tuned AdamW reference. In an ordinary-training regime, its lighter localized denominator reduces unnecessary perturbation of the original update and maintains nearly untamed learning dynamics.

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BibTeX RIS

Yiwei Zhou, Ziheng Chen. 2026-07-21. RELTA-SGLD: Relative-Growth Localized Taming for Nonconvex Stochastic-Gradient Langevin Learning. https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.19544

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