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arXiv · 2607.20802

Talking Ink: A Flow-Based Multi-Molecule Molecular Communication Testbed for Effective Channel Modeling and Detector Benchmarking

Alexander Wietfeld·Krupakar Duvva·Jiachen Xiao·Wolfgang Kellerer
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Abstract

Practical molecular communication (MC) testbeds are essential for translating theoretical concepts toward future applications while retaining physical realism, accessibility, and experimental repeatability. We present a flowbased MC experimental system for real-time multi-molecule (MUMO) transmission using cyan, magenta, and yellow inks as distinguishable molecule-like signaling carriers. Three micropumps and a multi-needle injection system release the inks into a background-flow channel, and a non-invasive spectral sensor estimates received color traces at variable transmitter-receiver distances. The platform supports measurements of isolated-pulse responses across distances. We interpret these measurements as effective end-to-end channel impulse responses (CIRs) shaped by finite release, flow propagation, and receiver readout, and compare two compact model families. Both reproduce much of the dominant arrival timing and pulse shape, while late-tail mismatch remains the main limitation. We connect this channel characterization to communication performance through continuous MUMO on-off keying (OOK) payload measurements. The resulting retrospective benchmark with full-data parameter optimization includes traceonly and CIR-assisted methods. We introduce modified energydifference detection (MEDD), an adaptive extension of standard energy-difference detection (EDD). MEDD outperforms all other trace-only detectors with 34/4500 = 0.76% bit error rate (BER) and closely approaches the best overall minimum mean-square error (MMSE) result of 32/4500 = 0.71%. After targeted parameter tuning, the detector benchmark produces zero errors over the evaluated payloads at 6 bit/s over 8 cm and at 3 bit/s over 24 cm. Overall, the results establish the platform as a reusable experimental setup for effective channel modeling, practical detector benchmarking, and future multi-molecule networking experiments.

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Alexander Wietfeld, Krupakar Duvva, Jiachen Xiao, Wolfgang Kellerer. 2026-07-23. Talking Ink: A Flow-Based Multi-Molecule Molecular Communication Testbed for Effective Channel Modeling and Detector Benchmarking. https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.20802

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