Fast Cross-Scenario Adaptation of CSI Models via Channel Conditional Parameter Generation

Abstract

Deep learning has shown strong potential for massive multiple-input multiple-output (Massive MIMO) physical-layer tasks, including channel state information (CSI) feedback and channel estimation. However, environmental heterogeneity can severely degrade CSI models in unseen scenarios, while conventional adaptation requires target-domain data and substantial computation. This paper proposes Channel Conditional Parameter Generation (CCPG), an end-to-end pipeline for rapid deployment of CSI models in dynamic wireless environments. CCPG identifies scene-sensitive adaptation bottlenecks through component-freezing experiments and generates only lightweight LoRA weights instead of full model parameters. It compresses high-dimensional channel features into compact latent conditions using cascaded SVD and a Perceiver Resampler. An energy-based canonicalization mechanism mitigates permutation and sign ambiguities in LoRA weights, while a diffusion-based generator incorporates structural information and an asymmetric size-aware loss for topology-aware parameter generation. Experiments on DeepMIMO and WAIR-D for CSI feedback and channel estimation show that CCPG adapts to new scenarios in about 3 seconds with a single forward pass, without target-scenario training or fine-tuning, and achieves cross-domain recovery performance comparable to costly online adaptation. These results demonstrate that CCPG enables efficient deployment of CSI models in large-scale dynamic wireless scenarios for intelligent 6G communications.