SearcharxivSearch

arXiv · 2607.24832

Further proofs of conjectures from the OEIS

Abstract

This is the fourth work in a series devoted to proving conjectures recorded in the On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences (OEIS). The problems considered here concern elementary and multiplicative number theory, Fibonacci numbers, decimal concatenation, Diophantine and Pell equations, binary representations and bitwise operations, lattice paths, parity patterns, recurrences, and formal power series. Several of the results give complete characterizations of the relevant sequences; others establish exact identities, recurrences, generating functions, asymptotic estimates, integrality properties, or nonoccurrence results. The proofs use combinatorial bijections, congruences, M\"obius inversion, valuations, Fibonacci identities, Pell-type arguments, Lucas' theorem, Riordan arrays, Lagrange inversion, and generating-function methods.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

BibTeXRIS

Sela Fried. 2026-07-23. Further proofs of conjectures from the OEIS. https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.24832

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Average Chord Lengths in a Triangle

Let $P$ be a point inside a triangle $T$. We consider the average length of the chords of $T$ through $P$, where the direction of the chord is chosen uniformly. An elementary formula is obtained in terms of the distances from $P$ to the sides and vertices of the triangle. Several classical triangle centers give especially simple specializations. For example, if $I$ is the incenter, then \[ M_T(I)=\frac{2r}{\pi} \log\left(\cot\frac A4\cot\frac B4\cot\frac C4\right). \] Our main result is the sharp inequality \[ M_T(P)\le \frac{p}{\pi\sqrt3}\log(2+\sqrt3), \] valid simultaneously for every triangle of perimeter $p$ and every interior point $P$. Thus, among all such pairs $(T,P)$, the largest possible average chord length occurs only when $T$ is equilateral and $P$ is its center. The proof is an elementary symmetrization argument. We close with brief remarks relating the problem to the radial center of a convex body, the electrostatic potential center of a triangle, and dual quermassintegrals.

math.GM

A Proof of Liu's Conjecture on the Fundamental Triangle Inequality

Let $a,b,c$ be the side lengths of a triangle, and let $R$ and $r$ denote its circumradius and inradius, respectively. We prove a conjecture of Liu stating that \[\sum_{\mathrm{cyc}} \left(\frac{a(b+c-a)}{bc}\right)^k \geq 2+\left(\frac{2r}{R}\right)^k,~~k>1, \] with the reverse inequality for $0<k<1$. The proof reduces the problem to three positive variables with fixed sum and product. We also determine the equality cases.

math.GM