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arXiv · 2607.25168

On certain $D(9)$ and $D(64)$ Diophantine triples

Benjamin Earp-Lynch·Simon Earp-Lynch·Omar Kihel
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Abstract

A set of $m$ distinct positive integers $\{a_{1},\dots a_{m}\}$ is called a $D(q)$-$m$-tuple for nonzero integer $q$ if the product of any two increased by $q$, $a_{i}a_{j}+q$, $i\neq j$ is a perfect square. Due to certain properties of the sequence, there are many $D(q)$-Diophantine triples related to the Fibonacci numbers. A result of Ba\'{c}i\'{c} and Filipin characterizes the solutions of Pellian equations that correspond to $D(4)$-Diophantine triples of a certain form. We generalize this result in order to characterize the solutions of Pellian equations that correspond to $D(l^2)$-Diophantine triples satisfying particular divisibility conditions. % Subsequently, we employ this result and bounds on linear forms in logarithms of algebraic numbers in order to classify all $D(9)$ and $D(64)$-Diophantine triples of the form $\{F_{2n+8},9F_{2n+4},F_{k}\}$ and $\{F_{2n+12},16F_{2n+6},F_{k}\}$, where $F_{i}$ denotes the $i$th Fibonacci number.

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Benjamin Earp-Lynch, Simon Earp-Lynch, Omar Kihel. 2026-07-28. On certain $D(9)$ and $D(64)$ Diophantine triples. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10474-020-01061-2

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