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arXiv · 2607.25678

Engineering a Quantum Thermal Diode with Floquet Driving

Aqsa Rehman·M. Tahir Naseem·Adam Zaman Chaudhry
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Abstract

Controlling heat flow in small quantum systems is a central goal of quantum thermodynamics and nanoscale transport. A key challenge is to achieve strong thermal rectification without suppressing the transmitted heat current, a tradeoff that often arises in static diode configurations. We establish a Floquet-control mechanism in a minimal quantum thermal diode formed by two longitudinally modulated Ising-coupled qubits, each coupled to an independent thermal reservoir. From a microscopic system--bath model, we derive a Floquet--LGKS master equation that resolves the drive-assisted transition channels. The resonant undriven device with left--right symmetric bath couplings serves as the reciprocal benchmark, while static detuning provides a rectifying reference with reduced heat current. Single-side driving breaks this reciprocal structure by creating a Floquet-dressed contact opposite a purely thermal contact. For this configuration, we obtain a compact steady-state current formula and an exact blocking condition for suppressing one bias direction while retaining finite transport in the opposite direction. In the weak sinusoidal-drive regime, rectification begins quadratically in the modulation amplitude. Dual-side driving adds a Floquet pumping contribution to the interaction-mediated current, so complete blocking requires cancellation of both contributions. These results establish contact-selective Floquet dressing as a design principle for controllable heat-flow asymmetry in minimal quantum thermal devices.

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Aqsa Rehman, M. Tahir Naseem, Adam Zaman Chaudhry. 2026-07-28. Engineering a Quantum Thermal Diode with Floquet Driving. https://arxiv.org/abs/2607.25678

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