arXiv · 2608.09708
The rank of the $5\times 5$ permanent tensor is sixteen
Abstract
In this paper, we show that the tensor rank of the $5\times 5$ permanent tensor is exactly $16$ over fields of characteristic zero, by proving the lower bound matching the known upper bound. The $5\times 5$ permanent tensor is a symmetric tensor corresponding to the monomial $x_1x_2x_3x_4x_5$, whose Waring rank is known to be $16$. Previously, it was known, by the higher-order Koszul flattening and Fischer's formula, that its tensor rank is either $15$ or $16$.
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Jong In Han, Jeyoung Song. 2026-08-10. The rank of the $5\times 5$ permanent tensor is sixteen. https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.09708
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