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arXiv · 2608.11189

Floquet Green's functions for lattice electrons driven by Gaussian quantum light

Atsushi Ono
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Abstract

We formulate Floquet Green's functions for noninteracting single-band lattice electrons driven by a reservoir-stabilized single-mode Gaussian quantum light source. The source is prescribed externally and is not updated by the many-electron polarization, while an active electronic probe still conditions the source evolution through the Peierls coupling. The two time arguments of a Green's function share one source history: the lesser and greater components are obtained by convolving a shared-history four-endpoint kernel with the continuous bath kernels before the final source trace, while the bath canonical anticommutation relation yields an equal-time covariance that seeds the retarded and advanced one-leg propagations. The Peierls coupling is treated nonperturbatively within the prescribed-source model, and classical Floquet theory is recovered in the appropriate limit. Numerical calculations on a minimal one-dimensional model show finite-coupling quantum-source corrections beyond a prescribed classical drive, together with spectral reconstruction and occupancy redistribution for squeezed vacuum and squeezed coherent sources. The squeezing parameter and phase provide additional control knobs, beyond classical amplitude modulation, for both sideband structure and occupied weight. This work provides a theoretical framework for quantum Floquet engineering of condensed matter with an externally prescribed quantum light source.

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Atsushi Ono. 2026-08-11. Floquet Green's functions for lattice electrons driven by Gaussian quantum light. https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.11189

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