Exchange-only qubit stabilized by a single-spin qubit

Irina Heinz; Mira Sharma; Joris Kattemölle

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arXiv · 2608.14214

Exchange-only qubit stabilized by a single-spin qubit

Irina Heinz·Mira Sharma·Joris Kattemölle

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Abstract

Hybrid approaches that combine different spin qubit encodings offer promising advantages. In particular, the additional degrees of freedom available in exchange-only qubits and their extensions enable enhanced spin lifetimes and facilitate error detection through the use of auxiliary spins. We show that integrating Loss-DiVincenzo with exchange-only qubits provides a practical route to realizing these benefits while remaining compatible with spin-shuttling architectures. We further demonstrate how the singlet-only exchange-only qubit can be employed for error detection, and we present a fault-tolerant $\pi$-rotation about each of the three control axes of the (singlet-only) exchange-only qubit. By enabling error detection at the lowest encoding level, our approach effectively converts charge and nuclear noise into erasures, thereby suppressing error propagation and potentially enhancing the performance of quantum error-correction schemes. More broadly, our work establishes a new perspective on the singlet-only exchange-only qubit as a logical encoding, opening the door to fault-tolerant gate constructions and spin-tailored quantum error-correction protocols for semiconductor-based quantum computing.

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Irina Heinz, Mira Sharma, Joris Kattemölle. 2026-08-14. Exchange-only qubit stabilized by a single-spin qubit. https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.14214

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