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arXiv · 2608.14259

C-infinity Compact-Support Wormholes with Exact Schwarzschild Exterior in Trace-Coupled Gravity

Mushtaq Ahmad·M. Farasat Shamir·Ahdab K. Althukair
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Abstract

We study static, spherically symmetric traversable wormholes in trace-coupled gravity with action density f(R,T) = R + lambda T^2. The spacetime is built from C-infinity deformations of Schwarzschild that vanish identically outside a finite core, so the exterior is exactly Schwarzschild and no thin shell or junction surface is needed. Because f_R = 1, the metric equations remain second order and the matter problem reduces to a local algebraic reconstruction. For an anisotropic source, we derive unified inversion formulas for (rho, p_r, p_t) in terms of the effective source and the dimensionless trace variable chi = lambda T/(4 pi), and show that the admissible matter branch is the vacuum-connected real root of a cubic equation. The resulting parameter space contains regular positive-density and negative-density throat regimes, a critical boundary where the reconstruction degenerates, and a nonadmissible branch-failure sector. The geometry itself is branch-independent, but the reconstructed matter depends on the matter-Lagrangian prescription. On the admissible branch the radial NEC still fails at the throat, so the model localizes exoticity rather than removing it. The Ricci support and reconstructed matter remain confined to a finite interval, while the exterior tidal field is exactly Schwarzschild with ADM mass M. The results should be read as controlled existence and viability statements within the displayed ansatz families, not as a stability proof.

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Mushtaq Ahmad, M. Farasat Shamir, Ahdab K. Althukair. 2026-08-14. C-infinity Compact-Support Wormholes with Exact Schwarzschild Exterior in Trace-Coupled Gravity. https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.14259

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