Euclid-Omni : A Unified Neuro-Symbolic Framework for Plane Geometry

Abstract

Euclidean geometry is a compelling testbed for AI reasoning, as it demands the combination of intuitive diagram understanding, axiomatic deduction, and algebraic computation. Yet, existing approaches typically address only a subset of these abilities or struggle with competition-level problems. We introduce \textit{Euclid-Omni}, a unified neuro-symbolic framework that couples a formal geometry system with Large Language Models (LLMs) and Vision-Language Models (VLMs) to tackle both calculation- and proving-style problems, in formal and natural languages, up to Olympiad-level difficulty. At its core, we develop \textit{Euclidea}, a versatile symbolic geometry solver that automatically generates reasoning steps through deductive inference and algebraic computation. Building on this, we develop a data-generation pipeline that synthesizes symbolic problems and solutions, renders diagrams, and translates them into natural language, producing large-scale, diverse datasets for training LLMs and VLMs across a wide range of reasoning settings. Experiments show that VLMs trained on our synthetic data achieve superior performance on calculation tasks, and that LLMs combined with \textit{Euclidea} are competitive with state-of-the-art systems on Olympiad-level proving problems, despite using orders of magnitude less compute and training data. Code and scripts are publicly available at https://github.com/20171130/Euclid-Omni