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arXiv · 2608.14912

On Nieuwland Numbers and Polar Duality

Kavin Satheeskumar·Liam Benoit
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Abstract

A convex 3D-polytope is said to have Rupert's property if it can pass through a copy of itself. The Nieuwland number of a convex polytope $P$ is the largest $\nu \in \mathbb{R}^+$ such that $\nu P$ can pass through $P$. We reduce showing $P$ passes through $Q$ to a feasibility problem over a quadratic constraint set. Using this, we prove that the Nieuwland number of the octahedron is $\frac{3\sqrt2}{4}$ and that the computation of the Nieuwland number of a convex polytope can be reduced to polynomially many semialgebraic optimization problems in a fixed number of variables.

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Kavin Satheeskumar, Liam Benoit. 2026-08-14. On Nieuwland Numbers and Polar Duality. https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.14912

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