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arXiv · 2608.16706

Planar lamplighter is not of negative type

Gioacchino Antonelli·Emanuele Caputo·Nicola Cavallucci·Luca Nalon·Assaf Naor·Pietro Wald
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Abstract

The lamplighter group over the planar integer grid is proved to not be bi-Lipschitz equivalent to any metric space of negative type, so in particular it does not admit a bi-Lipschitz embedding into $L_1$. This shows the existence of finitely generated metabelian groups on which word metrics are never comparable up to constant factors to conditionally negative definite (CND) kernels, and that the property of admitting a word metric-comparable CND kernel is not preserved by wreath products.

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Gioacchino Antonelli, Emanuele Caputo, Nicola Cavallucci, Luca Nalon, Assaf Naor, Pietro Wald. 2026-08-17. Planar lamplighter is not of negative type. https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.16706

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