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arXiv · 2608.22137

MegaMem: A Retrieval Solution for Ultra-Large Context Windows

Xinyuan Song·Bowen Zhu·Hasibul Haque·Liang Zhao
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Abstract

Modern language models and agents increasingly require persistent memory for complete codebases, long interaction histories, and heterogeneous enterprise records. The key challenge is to keep hundreds of millions of tokens searchable while passing only bounded source evidence to the answer model. We introduce MegaMem, a source-resolved dual-view retrieval system that separates semantic access from generation evidence. Distilled records and detailed evidence are searched with original and transformed queries; every distilled hit resolves to an immutable source ID before reciprocal-rank fusion, deduplication, and cross-encoder reranking; and only the highest-ranked detailed evidence within a fixed budget supports generation. Post-answer attribution then identifies which loaded sources support the fixed answer. We evaluate MegaMem on EnterpriseRAG-Bench, which contains more than 500,000 heterogeneous enterprise documents and approximately 650M tokens. MegaMem improves Overall from 68.22 to 82.26 and reaches 86.50 Correctness. These results show that MegaMem supports ultra-large persistent memory while preserving strong answer accuracy under a bounded generation context. By separating searchable memory scale from answer-context size, MegaMem provides a practical path toward accurate retrieval over memories ranging from hundreds of millions to one billion tokens. Our code is available at https://github.com/ xfab-xinyuansong/MegaMem.git.

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Xinyuan Song, Bowen Zhu, Hasibul Haque, Liang Zhao. 2026-08-22. MegaMem: A Retrieval Solution for Ultra-Large Context Windows. https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.22137

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