Chaotic cosmic ray acceleration in nonlinear Alfven waves

Maxim Lyutikov

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arXiv · 2608.23775

Chaotic cosmic ray acceleration in nonlinear Alfven waves

Maxim Lyutikov

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Abstract

We demonstrate that motion of a particle in a single coherent linearly polarized (LP) Alfven wave with relative amplitude $\delta = B_w /B_0 \gtrsim 0.25 $ becomes chaotic. As a result, a sufficiently strong, near resonant Alfven waves ($r_L k_\parallel \sim 1$, $r_L $ is relativistic cyclotron radius, $k_\parallel$ is wavevector) can lead to transient trapping and phase mixing, imitating classical scattering. Evolution of pitch angle via Alfven chaos is non-diffusive - a particle on trapped trajectory can reverse its velocity in one scattering event. This both avoids the problem of the 90$^\circ$ barrier, and increases the acceleration rate for those special particle.

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Maxim Lyutikov. 2026-07-21. Chaotic cosmic ray acceleration in nonlinear Alfven waves. https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.23775

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