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arXiv · 2608.25086

Impact of local and global event conditions in prompt charm hadron ratios

Abstract

Fragmentation functions extracted from electron-proton and electron-positron collisions have shown not to be able to explain prompt charm hadron ratios in proton-proton collisions at the LHC energies. New models and event generator tunes have been developed to correctly describe the data from the ALICE experiment in proton-proton collisions at different center of mass energies. In this work Pythia 8.312 is used to implement two of those models: the SC-CR and BLC-CR + Ropes. Both show a good performance to reproduce the data at \sqrt{s}} = 13 TeV in different event conditions for the $\Lambda_{c}^{+}/\rm{D}^0$, $\Sigma_{c}^{0,+,++}/\rm{D}^0$, $\rm{D}^{+}/\rm{D}^0$ and $\rm{D}^{*+}/\rm{D}^0$ ratios. For the particular case when the prompt charm hadrons are within jets, all the ratios show modifications relative to the case where the presence of jets is not required. A study in two different ranges of the relative transverse activity is also conducted. In this case only the baryon to meson ratios show a dependence on the underlying event activity. Results indicate that baryon and meson hadronisation are not affected in the same way by local effects or global event conditions

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Luis Carlos Cruz Peralta, Lizardo Valencia Palomo. 2026-08-25. Impact of local and global event conditions in prompt charm hadron ratios. https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.25086

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