SearcharxivSearch

arXiv · 2608.27081

Sequential and distributive dual futile cycle: Hopf bifurcation can occur under parameter-rich kinetics but cannot occur under mass action kinetics

Abstract

This paper establishes that the system of ordinary differential equations arising from the sequential and distributive dual futile cycle has the structural capacity for Hopf bifurcations, whenever it is endowed with general parameter-rich kinetics, but it loses such capacity if it is endowed with mass action kinetics. The proof of the latter fact relies on a Routh-Hurwitz approach, improved by few preliminary structural considerations, but a decisive contribution came from ChatGPT Sol 5.6, which provided a nontrivial positivity certificate. A second purpose of the paper is indeed to document such AI-contribution, exploiting this well-studied toy-model, and to offer an example of the utilizability of such tools in the context of computer algebra and positivity certificates for large polynomials.

Explore related subjects

Keep this discovery

BibTeXRIS

Nicola Vassena. 2026-08-27. Sequential and distributive dual futile cycle: Hopf bifurcation can occur under parameter-rich kinetics but cannot occur under mass action kinetics. https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.27081

Cite the original work for its findings. Save a collection to share your selection of sources.

KEEP EXPLORING

Related papers

Admissible Fourier Lengths, KAM Reducibility, and Spectral Applications

We develop a perturbative KAM reducibility theory for one-frequency $\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{R})$ cocycles based on an admissible Fourier length $\ell$. The regularity relevant to the iteration is measured by positive adapted Fourier width rather than ordinary smoothness in the Euclidean length $|n|$. The same length governs Fourier decay, truncation and resonance scales, and the arithmetic condition controlling the small divisors. This framework contains the classical analytic and Gevrey settings, while non-monotone choices of $\ell$ allow classical nowhere differentiable Weierstrass-type perturbations and continuous perturbations outside every positive H\"older class. As spectral applications, we obtain purely absolutely continuous spectrum for every phase and $1/2$-H\"older continuity of the integrated density of states for the associated quasiperiodic Schr\"odinger operators. The Aubry dual has pure point spectrum for Lebesgue almost every dual phase, with eigenfunctions exponentially localized in the metric induced by $\ell$. We also construct nowhere differentiable quasiperiodic potentials with purely absolutely continuous Cantor spectrum.

math.DS

Dynamics inside the attracting basins of some skew products

Polynomial skew products in $\mathbb{C}^2$ are maps of the form $F(z,w)=(P(z),Q(z,w))$, where $P$ and $Q$ are polynomials. Their local dynamics have been widely investigated. In this paper, we study the global dynamics inside Fatou components of some skew products. We consider all the inverse images in a Fatou component of a given point and use the Kobayashi metric to measure the distance between points. In the cases we consider, there are always arbitrarily large Kobayashi balls in the complement of these inverse sets.

math.DS

Ergodicity of dynamical systems without uniqueness of orbits

Recently, there has been considerable interest in the study of non-deterministic dynamical systems. To analyze the chaotic behavior of such systems from a measure-theoretic viewpoint, it is desirable to consider ergodicity. However, the classical definition of ergodicity involves invariant sets, whose definition is not unique for non-deterministic dynamical systems. Thus, we are led to the question of which invariance yields an interesting definition of ergodicity. Here, we propose a definition based on the strong backward invariance and show that analogs of classical results hold. We also consider implications of the Birkhoff ergodic theorem for systems without uniqueness of orbits.

math.DS