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arXiv · 2608.27231

On di-Cayley graphs and their spectrum

Paula M. Chiapparoli·Ricardo A. Podesta
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Abstract

Given a group $G$ and three subsets $S_\ell, S_r, S_m \subset G$, we consider di-Cayley graphs $DX(G;S_\ell,S_r,S_m)$ and di-Cayley sum graphs $DX^+(G;S_\ell,S_r,S_m)$, directed generalizations of the bi-Cayley (sum) graphs $BX(G;S_\ell,S_r,S_m)$ and $BX^+(G;S_\ell,S_r,S_m)$. We refer to these four kinds of graphs collectively as $X^*(G;S_\ell,S_r,S_m)$. First, we give the basic properties of these graphs and compute their adjacency matrices. Then, we obtain the eigenvalues of $X^*(G;S_\ell,S_r,S_m)$ in terms of the spectra of the associated Cayley graphs $X(G,S)$ with $S\in \{S_\ell,S_r,S_m\}$ in two ways, using adjacency matrices and using irreducible characters of $G$.

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Paula M. Chiapparoli, Ricardo A. Podesta. 2026-08-27. On di-Cayley graphs and their spectrum. https://arxiv.org/abs/2608.27231

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